The power of porridge!

by Mary Beth Ladenheim

Pursuant to last week’s post about general good eating tips comes this week’s admonition: friends, eat a hot breakfast. Because hot breakfast makes a body feel incredible. Behold:

Hot breakfast is unequivocally awesome.

The hot breakfast I’m talking about here isn’t biscuits and gravy or oatmeal or a microwaved pastry or a cup of coffee. No, I’m talking about porridge.

It isn’t just for the English, folks. Nor are its benefits out-dated; it just has a terribly unappetizing, impoverished-sounding name. Porridge. And that’s too bad. But let us not forget that a rose by the name of porridge would smell just as sweet.

Serious sniffers know this thing would still smell incredible even if we called it “porridge.”

People of yesteryear didn’t just eat porridge because that’s all they had. They ate it because they believed it was good for them. If hot breakfast cereal has become unfashionable since the advent of chocolate rice puffs and dehydrated marshmallows shaped like horseshoes, that’s a reflection of the power of marketing and not of the power of porridge.

I’d wager that of all the self-care tips we give people throughout their course of treatment, implementing a hot breakfast strategy at home is the most permeating. Its influence is vast because the belly has long arms. In addition to soothing belly woes, hot breakfast helps other physiological processes that are dependent upon the stomach such as immunity, energy levels, and concentration.

Last week we used the analogy of a pot and a fire to talk about the human body’s digestive process. Routinely giving the body warm, easy-to-digest food in the morning is like providing ample wood to feed an even fire under that sweet pot. This in turn creates the foundation for appropriate physiological functioning throughout the rest of the day and the foreseeable future. This is why hot breakfast is so far-reaching.

When we first started making and eating hot breakfast porridge in acupuncture school, I lost about 5 pounds and Brian gained about 5. I had a surplus of fat; Brian had a deficit, and both surplus and deficit were corrected when our spleens/stomachs got the boost they needed to function more appropriately.

Since that time, we’ve become porridge dévotés. We slow-cook our grains for about 7 hours in the crock pot. It’s like making chili; you get the ingredients in the same pot, leave them alone, and together they make magic. Before cooking, we soak the grains overnight in water because grains are best digested when they’ve been soaked. Click here for a series of excellent posts on the subject, as well as discussion about phytic acid found in grains and legumes.

Soaking and slow-cooking are distinguishing factors between what we’re calling hot breakfast and something like instant oatmeal. Instant oatmeal may be hot and it may be breakfast, and it’s certainly better than a cold breakfast or no breakfast – but it’s still not “hot breakfast.” It’s as different from hot breakfast as a January Brazilian tomato is from an August tomato from your yard. They’re only the same in name; in experience they are different in kind.

After our porridge has cooked to the point that the grains have broken down beyond al dente, we blend it all with a wand blender and refrigerate the batch. Then we heat up each day’s portions in the morning while the baby chimes “Hot breakfast! Beets!” in the background. (I’m not making that up. But, then, she’s never had chocolate.)

We eat hot breakfast every morning, and when we travel we bring it with us in mason jars. We typically arrive with more breakfast than clothing options. I am fully aware that to some family and friends, this is bizarre.  I am also quite sure that they are used to us by now, and accept it as one of our lovable oddities. Our steadfast porridge plan doesn’t mean that we never enjoy pancakes or croissants or omelettes. We do. We just have them as second breakfast. First breakfast is always porridge.

Porridge is limitless in its composition potential. You can do a vegetarian, fish, or meat version. It can be sweet or savory, thin or thick. We often change our recipes when we’re feeling creative, bored, or like our bellies need a different kind of support. Some batches are incredible, some batches are flops, but we’ve fiddled around with all manner of hot breakfast recipes: Mama-to-be Porridge (when gravid,) Mama porridge (when post-partum,) Daddy Porridge (for the hard-working man,) Summer Porridge (lighter than,) Winter Porridge (heavier, with more meat.)

Here’s a basic recipe for you to get started with:

Powerful Porridge

Base recipe:

  • 1 c grain of choice
  • 1 qt stock
  • 4-8 c water (Varies widely based on personal preference and cooking temperature in slow-cookers.)

Combine grain and 4 c water in a slow cooker (e.g. crock-pot). Soak overnight (optional: add 2 Tbl whey, yogurt, buttermilk, or lemon juice.) In the morning, add stock and cook on high setting until the liquid comes to a boil.  Then turn down to low setting for about 6-7 hours. Stir occasionally.

Add extra water if the cereal becomes too thick or starts sticking to the pot. Your cereal is done when its consistency is smooth like rice pudding. Add salt to taste. Portion it out in serving-sized containers for easy heating in the mornings. Dilute if desired when reheating.

You may want to substitute different grains to the base recipe and make additions like vegetables (especially root vegetables), beans, meat, or nuts. It is usually best to cook these additions separate and then add then in the last 30 minutes of cooking.

Portion size will vary depending on the belly, the state of its woes, and how good your porridge is. I usually eat about 2 cups each morning. Brian’s bowl is somewhat fuller than mine. Play around with it, but remember that this is your breakfast. It’s not like a side of grits.

You could also add some spices to your day’s batch – ginger, cardamom, and cinnamon are nice options. Some people like nuts, raisins, and honey. Others prefer a bit of spring onion and sunflower seeds.

Once you get into a groove with making and eating hot breakfast, prepare to be amazed at how much the foundation of your life strengthens as your stomach gets what it needs.

Good Eating Guide

By Brian Huwe and Mary Beth Ladenheim

What we eat and how we eat it greatly influence how we feel. Understanding the process and preferences of your digestive system will help you to get the most nourishment from your food. In Chinese medicine, dietary therapy is often considered the first step of treating disease. It can help you to feel more energy, alertness, and overall health.

Digestion pertains to the earth element. It is the foundation on which overall health is built. The earth element signifies the possibility for a stable center, both in the body and in one’s life.  This means having steady resources to support not only physiology but also how we think and feel.  In one’s life, the health of the earth element is reflected in the state of one’s home and in how – or if – one cooks.

The organs and channels associated with the earth element are the spleen and stomach. Their job is to transform everything we eat and drink into nourishment. This process is not all that dissimilar to cooking a soup. If the stomach is likened to a pot, then the spleen (sometimes considered the pancreas) is the fire underneath, and the soup in the pot is the food to be digested. As the soup cooks, it changes, and the end product is very different from the various raw ingredients. So, too, the food in the stomach is transformed and made ready to be transported to nourish and energize the body where it is needed.

Digestion does not always go so smoothly. Sometimes the fire gets smothered, the soup gets burned, or the cook quits.  Here are some ways to promote healthy digestion and overall health:

Enjoyment: Let eating be enjoyable and relaxing, not something to belabor with inflexible regimentation. The guidelines set out here are intended to help you get started in paying attention to your body’s needs because the best way to know your own optimum diet is to start noticing how you feel after you eat. Then you can fill your diet with the foods that make you feel best.

Chewing: The mouth is your one chance to break down food into the form that the spleen and stomach need. Inadequate chewing often results in poor digestion and upset to these organs. A good rule of thumb is to chew your food until you can no longer distinguish what you ate by its texture, i.e. when it no longer feels like what it was.

Environment: Pay attention to your eating environment and make any necessary adjustments so that it is relaxing, enjoyable, and suitable for assimilation. This means focusing your body’s energy on digestion by sitting and refraining from distractions like reading, watching television, or heated discussion.

Habits: Don’t stand and eat. Find a nice sitting spot and stay put until you’re finished. Be careful not to overeat. If your belly feels full after a meal, there may not be enough room in your stomach for the food to move around and be digested efficiently.  Some say that this means stopping while the food tastes best. It also means eating regular meals and healthy snacks so that you are not excessively hungry at a meal. Your body does best if it has nourishment coming in regularly throughout the day.  Also, eating a late dinner (after 7 p.m.) tends to strain the stomach qi.

Quality: Take a look at the ingredients listed on the foods you buy. Avoid trans fats (aka partially hydrogenated oils), artificial sweeteners, and high fructose corn syrup. The best way to ensure good quality is to cook your own meals.

When possible, it is best to use fresh, organic, local food. The benefits of this are too numerous to adequately list here. Here’s one of our favorite sources of information. And here’s another. And love this one.

Raw v. cooked: Because the stomach is the cooking vessel and the spleen the cooking fire, foods that are already cooked – or already soup-like – are more easily digested and assimilated. This isn’t to say you should only eat soups, but eating cooked meals is preferable over raw ones. Raw foods are excellent for clearing heat, which is why a salad is so appealing on a hot day. But asking the stomach to assimilate raw ingredients during cold weather – or in the absence of heat – is demanding. Eventually, the digestion will suffer.

Sources for additional reading:

  • Chinese Nutrition Therapy,  Joerg Kastner, MD, LAc
  • Healing with Whole Foods, Paul Pitchford
  • Nourishing Traditions, Sally Fallon
  • The Tao of Healthy Eating, Bob Flaws, LAc